📍 California Mortgage Education · NMLS #2779492

Know your loan options before you call a lender

Free, unbiased mortgage education for California home buyers, first-time buyers, self-employed borrowers, and investors. No sales pitch. No credit pull. Just clarity.

9+Loan Types
6CA Programs
42pgFree Playbook
$0No Cost, No Catch
California home
NMLS #2779492
CA DRE #02251909
Educational Resource — Not a Lender
No Credit Pull Required
California Focused
Loan Types Explained

Every California loan type — plain English

Conventional Loan

The most common loan in California. Backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac — not the government. Best rates for W-2 borrowers with solid credit. PMI cancels automatically when you hit 20% equity.

Min 620 Credit3–20% DownBest RatesPMI Removable
CA Conforming Limit 2026$766,550 most counties. LA, SF, OC up to $1,149,825. Above that is jumbo territory.
Best forW-2 employees with 620+ credit, stable income, and savings for a down payment.
Self-employed watch outConventional uses adjusted gross income from tax returns. Write-offs that reduce taxes also reduce your qualifying income — bank statement loans fix that.
California home

FHA Loan

Government-backed with flexible credit requirements — the go-to for first-time buyers with limited savings. FHA MIP is required for the life of the loan if you put less than 10% down. Factor that long-term cost in before assuming FHA is cheaper.

Min 580 Credit3.5% DownFirst-Time BuyersFlexible Underwriting
The MIP trapFHA MIP doesn't cancel if you put less than 10% down. Exit: refinance to conventional once you hit 20% equity.
CA FHA Limits 2026$498,257 most counties. Up to $1,149,825 in high-cost counties like LA and SF.
Family home

VA Loan

One of the most powerful mortgage benefits available. Zero down, no PMI ever, competitive rates. For active duty, veterans, and eligible surviving spouses. California has one of the highest VA loan volumes in the country.

0% DownNo PMI EverMilitary / Veterans Only
VA Funding FeeOne-time fee (1.25–3.3%) replacing PMI — rolls into the loan. Waived for veterans with service-connected disabilities.
Who qualifiesActive duty (90 days wartime / 181 peacetime), veterans, National Guard (6 yrs+), surviving spouses. Get a COE at va.gov first.
Home

Jumbo Loan

Any loan above the conforming limit is jumbo — and in California that includes a massive portion of the market. Westside LA, Malibu, Venice, Beverly Hills: nearly every transaction here requires jumbo financing. Stricter reserves and credit, but completely standard for these markets.

$766K+ LoanMin 700 Credit12 Mo ReservesLA / Coastal
Key differenceJumbo lenders set their own guidelines — not Fannie/Freddie backed. Expect 10–20% down, 700+ credit, 6–12 months reserves.
High-cost CA limitsLA, OC, SF, San Mateo up to $1,149,825 conforming. Above that = non-conforming jumbo.
Luxury home

Bank Statement Loan

Built for self-employed borrowers whose tax returns don't reflect real income due to legitimate write-offs. Qualify on 12–24 months of bank deposits. No tax returns, no Schedule C, no W-2. Extremely common in LA's entrepreneur, creative, and entertainment industries.

Self-EmployedNo Tax ReturnsNon-QM12–24 Mo Statements
How it worksLenders average deposits over 12–24 months. Business accounts: ~50% expense ratio applied. Personal accounts: full deposits used.
Rate premiumExpect 0.5–1.5% above conventional — the tradeoff for qualifying on actual income instead of taxable income.
Professional

DSCR / Investor Loan

Qualify on the property's rental income — not your personal income. No W-2, no tax returns, no employment verification. The property pays for itself on paper, and that's what counts. How serious CA investors build portfolios.

InvestorsRental Income QualifiesNo W-2 NeededLLC Vesting OK
The formulaGross monthly rent ÷ PITIA = DSCR. Most lenders want 1.1–1.25+. A DSCR of 1.0 means the property breaks even.
CA use caseInland Empire, San Fernando Valley, Long Beach — markets where rent-to-price ratios still support positive cash flow.
Investment property

Cash-Out Refinance

Tap existing equity by refinancing into a larger loan. Proceeds for renovations, down payments on investment properties, or debt payoff. California's appreciation has left many homeowners with massive untapped equity — knowing how to access it intelligently matters.

Tap EquityMax 80% LTVRefi + Cash
Break-even mathA cash-out refi replaces your existing rate. If today's rate is higher, model the full cost — not just the cash you receive.
HELOC alternativeA Home Equity Line lets you tap equity without replacing your first mortgage rate — often smarter in a high-rate environment.
Home renovation

CalHFA Programs

The California Housing Finance Agency offers state-backed programs for first-time buyers — most with income and purchase price limits. Stacking CalHFA with FHA or conventional can cover your down payment AND closing costs in a single package.

First-Time BuyersDown Payment HelpIncome Limits ApplyCA Residents Only
MyHome AssistanceDeferred junior loan up to 3.5% of purchase price. No monthly payment — repaid only when you sell or refinance.
Dream For AllState covers 20% down as a shared appreciation loan. Waitlists fill fast — check calhfa.ca.gov for availability.
Keys
Modern California home
Self-Employed Borrowers

Your write-offs built your business. They shouldn't cost you your home.

California has more self-employed workers than almost any other state. The traditional mortgage system was built for W-2 earners — bank statement loans were built for you.

Learn About Bank Statement Loans →
California-Specific

Down payment programs most buyers don't know exist

California has some of the strongest first-time buyer assistance in the country. Most people assume they don't qualify — they never check.

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CalHFA MyHome Assistance

Deferred junior loan up to 3.5% of purchase price. No monthly payment — repaid only when you sell or refinance.

Zero Monthly Cost
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CalHFA ZIP Program

Zero-Interest Program covering closing costs. Pairs with a CalPLUS first mortgage. Fully deferred, no interest, no payment.

No Interest Ever
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California Dream For All

State covers 20% down as a shared appreciation loan. Designed for first-generation buyers — waitlists fill extremely fast.

20% Down Covered
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Extra Credit Teacher Home

For K-12 teachers, administrators, and classified staff in high-priority CA schools. Below-market rates plus down payment assistance.

Education Professionals
🎖️

CalVet Home Loans

California's own veteran loan — separate from federal VA benefits. Competitive fixed rates with additional CA-specific protections.

Veterans Only
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LACDA — LA County DPA

LA County's own down payment assistance for qualifying buyers in unincorporated areas. Income limits apply.

LA County Specific
Tools

See your real numbers before you apply

Estimate monthly payment or home affordability in seconds.

Home Price$850,000
$300K$3M
Down Payment20% — $170,000
3%40%
Interest Rate6.62%
4.0%10.0%
Loan Term
Est. Monthly Payment (P&I)
$4,396
Loan Amount$680,000
Est. Property Tax/mo$781
Est. Total Monthly~$5,327
P&I only. Add tax, insurance, HOA for full picture. Educational use only.
What is DTI?Debt-to-Income: monthly debts ÷ gross income. Most lenders cap at 43–50%. Self-employed: bank statement loans use a different income calculation.
CA Conforming Limits 2026$766,550 baseline. High-cost counties (LA, SF, OC) up to $1,149,825. Above that = jumbo with stricter guidelines.
PMI — When You Pay ItConventional under 20% down requires PMI (~0.5–1.5%/yr). FHA has MIP for life if under 10% down. VA and USDA: no PMI ever.
CA Property TaxProp 13 caps at 1% of purchase price + 2%/yr. Budget 1.1–1.25% annually for most LA/Valley properties.
Rate Lock30–60 day locks are standard. Lock when the payment works — not when you think rates are at a perfect low.
Real Estate Investors

Build your CA rental portfolio without W-2 income.

DSCR loans let the property qualify itself. If the rent covers the mortgage — you qualify. No personal income docs, no tax return drama.

Learn About DSCR Loans →
Investment property
Education

What every CA borrower should read first

The highest-traffic mortgage education topics — California-specific, no upsell.

Free Download — 2026

California Home Loan Playbook

  • Every CA loan type in plain English
  • CalHFA & programs most buyers miss
  • How lenders calculate what you can borrow
  • Self-employed & investor loan options compared
  • 7 documents every lender will ask for
  • Rate lock strategy — when to lock, when to float
  • Red flags in your Loan Estimate to never ignore
  • Full mortgage glossary — 28 terms defined
42 pages · PDF · Instant Download · 100% Free

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Mettkey is an educational resource — not a lender, broker, or mortgage company. NMLS #2779492 | Shiva T. Mettke.

Glossary

Terms worth knowing before you apply

Lenders love acronyms. Here's plain English for the ones you'll actually encounter.

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

True cost of borrowing including fees and interest. Always higher than the rate. Use APR to compare loans apples-to-apples.

DTI (Debt-to-Income Ratio)

Total monthly debts ÷ gross monthly income. Most lenders cap at 43–50%. Primary qualification metric for most loan types.

LTV (Loan-to-Value)

Loan amount ÷ property value. 80% LTV = 20% down. Higher LTV = more lender risk = higher rates or PMI.

PMI / MIP

Mortgage insurance required when LTV exceeds 80% on conventional (PMI) or FHA loans (MIP). Adds $50–$400/mo depending on loan size.

Non-QM Loan

Non-Qualified Mortgage — outside standard CFPB guidelines. Includes bank statement, DSCR, asset depletion. Not subprime — just different criteria.

DSCR

Debt Service Coverage Ratio. Gross rent ÷ PITIA. Used to qualify investment loans without personal income. Most lenders want 1.1–1.25+.

Escrow (CA-Specific)

Neutral third party managing funds and docs in a CA transaction. Also the monthly impound for property taxes and insurance in your payment.

Rate Lock

Lender commitment to hold your rate for 30–60 days. Protects against rate increases during underwriting — expires if closing is delayed.

PITIA

Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance + HOA. The full monthly housing cost used in DTI and DSCR calculations.

Clear to Close (CTC)

All underwriting conditions satisfied. Lender is ready to fund. Final step before your signing appointment.

Deed of Trust

California's version of a mortgage. A third-party trustee holds title during the loan — standard in CA, changes nothing for you.

Loan Estimate (LE)

3-page disclosure required within 3 business days of application. Use it to compare lenders on rate, fees, and cash to close.

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